Yang Style Long Form
108 Movements. This is the style of Tai Chi Chuan as practiced by more people than any other.
Most of the popular forms today evolved from the Yang. Tai Chi started out with 13 basic movements and kept expanding until it reached 108 movements. All these movements are actually only variations on the basic 13. There are now many shortened versions of this long form, in fact not that many people teach and practice this long form, so why do I?
The main reason is the length of time for practice. The long form takes 20 minutes to go through, so when you start, you are committed to 20 minutes of concentrative exercise. If you don’t have that much time for some reason, the form is divided into three sections that can be practiced in 5 or 10 minutes.
I also like the fact that with all this variety, you exercise more muscles and joints and are called on to make more connections between various parts of the body. That means there is more practice of mind/body coordination which helps in all aspects of daily life.
The form is taught in three parts. The beginning class works on basic Tai Chi principles, conditioning the body, relaxation, and the first section of the form (movements1-19). The intermediate class continues with the form up to movement 57, and more time is spent with breathing, conditioning, and partner exercises. The advanced class finishes the form with more emphasis on applications, push hands, breathing, and meditation.
A student could stop at the end of any of the classes and have a complete form to practice, as well as an understanding of basic Tai Chi principles that can be applied to the rest of their lives.
The sequence is as follows:
1. | Commencement of T’ai Chi Ch’uan | 55. | Step Up, Parry, Punch |
2. | Ward Off Left | 56. | Withdraw and Push |
3. | Ward Off Right | 57. | Cross Hands |
4. | Roll Back | 58. | Carry Tiger To Mountain |
5. | Press | 59. | Grasp Bird’s Tail (Roll Back, Press, Push) |
6. | Push | 60. | Horizontal Single Whip |
7. | Single Whip | 61. | Partition Of The Wild Horse’s Mane-Right |
8. | Raise Hands | 62. | Partition Of The Wild Horse’s Mane-Left |
9. | Stork Spreads Its Wings | 63. | Partition Of The Wild Horse’s Mane-Right |
10. | Left Brush Knee | 64. | Ward Off Left |
11. | Play The Fiddle | 65. | Grasp Bird’s Tail |
12. | Left Brush Knee | 66. | Single Whip |
13. | Right Brush Knee | 67. | Fair Lady Works at Shuttles-Left |
14. | Left Brush Knee | 68. | Fair Lady Works at Shuttles-Right |
15. | Play The Fiddle | 69. | Fair Lady Works at Shuttles-Left |
16. | Left Brush Knee | 70. | Fair Lady Works at Shuttles-Right |
17. | Step Up, Parry, Punch | 71. | Ward Off Left |
18. | Withdraw and Punch | 72. | Grasp Bird’s Tail |
19. | Cross Hands | 73. | Single Whip |
20. | Carry Tiger To Mountain | 74. | Clouds Hands |
21. | Grasp Bird’s Tail (Movements 3,4,5,6) | 75. | Single Whip |
22. | First Under Elbow | 76. | Snake Creeps Down |
23. | Step Back and Repulse Monkey – Right | 77. | Golden Pheasant Stands On One Leg-Right |
24. | Step Back and Repulse Monkey – Left | 78. | Golden Pheasant Stands On One Leg-Left |
25. | Step Back and Repulse Monkey – Right | 79. | Step Back And Repulse Monkey-Right |
26. | Slanting Flying | 80. | Step Back And Repulse Monkey-Left |
27. | Raise Hands | 81. | Step Back And Repulse Monkey-Right |
28. | Stork Spreads Its Wings | 82. | Slanting Flying |
29. | Left Brush Knee | 83. | Raise Hands |
30. | Needle at Sea Bottom | 84. | Stork Spreads Its Wings |
31. | Fan Through The Back | 85. | Left Brush Knee |
32. | Turn and Chop Opponent With Fist | 86. | Needle At Sea Bottom |
33. | Step Up, Deflect Downward, Punch | 87. | Fan Through The Back |
34. | Ward Off Left | 88. | Turn And White Snake Puts Out Toungue |
35. | Grasp Bird’s Tail | 89. | Step Up, Deflect Downward, Punch |
36. | Single Whip | 90. | Ward Off Left |
37. | Clouds Hands | 91. | Grasp Bird’s Tail |
38. | Single Whip | 92. | Single Whip |
39. | High Pat On Horse | 93. | Clouds Hands |
40. | Separation Of The Right Foot Kick | 94. | Single Whip |
41. | Separation Of The Left Foot Kick | 95. | High Pat On Horse And Plane Cross Hands |
42. | Turn and Left Foot Kick With Sole | 96. | Turn And Cross Foot Kick With Sole |
43. | Left Brush Knee | 97. | Step Up and Lower Punch |
44. | Right Brush Knee | 98. | Ward Off Left |
45. | Step Up and Punch Downwards | 99. | Grasp Bird’s Tail |
46. | Turn and Chop Opponent With Fist | 100. | Single Whip |
47. | Step Up, Deflect Downward, Punch | 101. | Snake Creeps Down |
48. | Right Foot Kick With Sole | 102. | Step Up To Form Seven Stars |
49. | Hit A Tiger At Left | 103. | Retreat To Ride A Tiger |
50. | Hit A Tiger At Right | 104. | Turn Around And Kick Horizontally |
51. | Right Foot Kick With Sole | 105. | Shoot A Tiger With Bow |
52. | Strike Opponent’s Ears With Both Fists | 106. | Step Up, Deflect Downward, Punch |
53. | Left Foot Kick With Sole | 107. | Withdraw And Push |
54. | Turn Around And Right Foot Kick With Sole | 108. | Conclusion of T’ai Chi Ch’uan |